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Emma Baker

Sustainable making - using local British sheep and alpaca fleece to create a beautiful indigo dyed handwoven scarf

Updated: Aug 30

Introduction - Using a local British fleece to create a indigo dyed handwoven scarf

In my opinion, there is something really special about using local fleeces and I have been fortunate to have been given a number of beautiful fleeces over the last year. Often people with small numbers of animals don't want to use the fleeces and I have been told that were I not to have taken their fleeces they would have been burnt! This is perhaps not surprising, processing, washing, spinning, dyeing and hand weaving are all very time consuming and arguable a labor of love. This blog details the steps from fleece to fibre using an alpaca fleece to create a beautiful handwoven scarf.

Blue striped handwoven scarf

Step 1 - washing the fleece

The fleece needs to be washed/scoured. This step involves lots of changes of water, a large bucket with several cold water washes before moving on to using detergent. It is important not to felt the fleece and agitation and changes of temperature are more likely to do this


Step 2 - Dying the fleece

The fleece is dried on a sheet ideally outside but inside if the weather is not ideal

pile of washed raw fleece

Step 3 Woolpicking

This step involves removing the be vegetable matter and loosing the fibres prior to carding.

woodent table top woolpicker

Step 4 - Carding the fibres

Carding aligns the fibres prior to spinning. This can be done with a carding machine or hand carders.


Step 5 - Spinning the yarn

I use either a traditional spinning wheel or an e-spinner to spin the yarn.

spinning yarn on an electric spinner

Step 6 - Dyeing the yarn with indigo dye

indigo dyed skeins of handspun yarn

Step 7 - Weaving the scarf on a rigid heddle loom

I used a small TabbyandTweed scarf weaving loom to weave the scarf at a sett of 8epi.

weaving a blue alpaca scarf on a rigid heddle loom

If you are interested in knowing what is on the loom, off the loom and workshop dates then do sign up to receive my weaving news emails by clicking here.


If you are looking for a unique luxury handwoven scarf, shawl or snood then do visit my website shop by clicking here.

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